Lexus RX (RX 350L, RX450h) 2016-2024 Repair Manual: Check Bus 5 Lines for Short Circuit
DESCRIPTION
There may be a short circuit between the bus 5 main lines and/or bus 5 branch lines when the resistance between terminals 15 (CA5H) and 16 (CA5L) of the network gateway ECU is below 54 Ω.
Symptom | Trouble Area |
Resistance between terminals 15 (CA5H) and 16 (CA5L) of network gateway ECU is below 54 Ω. | -
Short in CAN main bus line
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Short in CAN branch line
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Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
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Combination meter mirror ECU (headup display) (w/ Headup Display System)
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Headlight ECU sub-assembly LH (w/ Automatic Headlight Beam Level Control System)
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Combination meter assembly
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Air conditioning amplifier assembly
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Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU)
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Network gateway ECU
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No. 5 CAN junction connector
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WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
NOTICE:
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Before measuring the resistance of the CAN bus, turn the engine switch off and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more without operating the key or any switches, or opening or closing the doors. After that, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more before measuring the resistance.
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After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.
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Because the order of diagnosis is important to allow correct diagnosis, make sure to begin troubleshooting using How to Proceed with Troubleshooting when CAN communication system related DTCs are output.
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After performing repairs, perform the DTC check procedure and confirm that the DTCs are not output again.
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DTC check procedure: Drive the vehicle at a speed of 5 km/h (3 mph) or more for 52 seconds or more.
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After the repair, perform the CAN bus check and check that all the ECUs and sensors connected to the CAN communication system are displayed.
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Before replacing the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly), refer to the smart access system with push-button start (for Start Function) Precaution.
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If the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) is replaced, refer to Registration.
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HINT:
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Operating the engine switch, any other switches or a door triggers related ECU and sensor communication on the CAN. This communication will cause the resistance value to change.
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Even after DTCs are cleared, if a DTC is stored again after driving the vehicle for a while, the malfunction may be occurring due to vibration of the vehicle. In such a case, wiggling the ECUs or wire harness while performing the inspection below may help determine the cause of the malfunction.
PROCEDURE
1. | CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS LINES (NETWORK GATEWAY ECU) |
(a) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
(b) Disconnect the J75 network gateway ECU connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance: Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition | J75-15 (CA5H) - J75-16 (CA5L) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 108 to 132 Ω | | | *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Network Gateway ECU) | | |
NG | | |
2. | CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS LINES (COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY) |
(a) Reconnect the J75 network gateway ECU connector.
(b) Disconnect the J10 combination meter assembly connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance: Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition | J10-29 (CANH) - J10-30 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 108 to 132 Ω | | | *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Combination Meter Assembly) | | |
NG | | |
3. | CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS LINES (NO. 5 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) |
(a) Reconnect the J10 combination meter assembly connector.
(b) Disconnect the J97 No. 5 CAN junction connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance: Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition | Connected to |
*1: w/ Headup Display System
*2: w/ Automatic Headlight Beam Level Control System | J97-1 (CANH) - J97-12 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 108 to 132 Ω | Network gateway ECU | J97-2 (CANH) - J97-13 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 200 Ω or higher | Combination meter mirror ECU (headup display)*1 | J97-3 (CANH) - J97-14 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 200 Ω or higher | Headlight ECU sub-assembly LH*2 | J97-4 (CANH) - J97-15 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 200 Ω or higher | Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) | J97-5 (CANH) - J97-16 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 200 Ω or higher | Air conditioning amplifier assembly | J97-6 (CANH) - J97-17 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 108 to 132 Ω | Combination meter assembly | J97-7 (CANH) - J97-18 (CANL) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 200 Ω or higher | Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | | | *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to No. 5 CAN Junction Connector) | *b | to Network Gateway ECU | *c | to Combination Meter Mirror ECU (Headup Display) (w/ Headup Display System) | *d | to Headlight ECU Sub-assembly LH (w/ Automatic Headlight Beam Level Control System) | *e | to Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) | *f | to Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly | *g | to Combination Meter Assembly | *h | to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) | | |
Result | Proceed to |
OK | A |
NG (Network gateway ECU main lines) | B |
NG (ECU or sensor branch lines) | C |
NG (Combination meter assembly main lines) | D |
A | | REPLACE NO. 5 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR |
B | | REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN BUS LINES OR CONNECTOR (NETWORK GATEWAY ECU - NO. 5 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) |
D | | REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN BUS LINES OR CONNECTOR (COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY - NO. 5 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) |
C | | |
4. | CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS LINES (ECU, SENSOR) |
(a) Reconnect all wire harness connectors.
(b) Disconnect the connector that includes terminals CANH and CANL from the ECU or sensor to which the short circuited branch line is connected.
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(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance: Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition | J75-15 (CA5H) - J75-16 (CA5L) | Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal | 54 to 69 Ω | HINT: If the resistance becomes normal (between 54 and 69 Ω) when the connector is disconnected from the ECU or sensor, there may be a short in the ECU or sensor. | | *a | Component with harness connected (Network Gateway ECU) | | |
OK | | REPLACE CORRESPONDING ECU OR SENSOR |
NG | | REPAIR OR REPLACE CORRESPONDING ECU OR SENSOR BRANCH LINES OR CONNECTOR |
DESCRIPTION There may be a short circuit between one of the CAN bus lines and GND when there is no resistance between terminal 15 (CA5H) of the network gateway ECU and terminal 4 (CG) of the DLC3, or ...
DESCRIPTION There may be an open circuit in one of the bus 5 main lines when the resistance between terminals 15 (CA5H) and 16 (CA5L) of the network gateway ECU is 70 Ω or higher. Symptom Troubl ...